Saturday, September 10, 2011

Diagnosing Obesity

Diagnosing Obesity
The most common and accepted measurements used to diagnose obesity are the Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference measurements.  While these measures allow you to put your weight concerns into perspective, it is recommended that you make an appointment with a medical health advisor.
They will be able to suggest a weight loss program tailored to your needs as well as do any necessary tests to screen for weight-related complications. In addition to these measurements, your doctor will probably ask a number of questions to help confirm a diagnosis and possible causes of obesity. You will

probably be asked about your medical history, the age you started gaining weight, family weight and medical history, eating and exercise habits, nicotine and alcohol use, and previous experience with weight loss attempts. Your doctor may also do blood tests to check thyroid functioning, along with glucose and cholesterol levels to determine whether any obesity-related conditions are present such as diabetes.

Body Mass Index (BMI)
The BMI uses a formula of weight and height in order to measure body fat. Technically speaking this formula calculates the individual's body weight divided by the square of their height. The BMI allows you to assess how much an individual's body weight differs from what is normal or expected for a person of his or her height.


The Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements are as follows:   
Underweight:           BMI below 18.5
Healthy weight:       BMI between 18.5-24.9
Overweight:             BMI between 25-29.9
Obese:                       BMI 30 or higher

Consider consulting your health care practitioner if your BMI is above 25, and
especially if it is above 30, so that you can discuss a weight loss program that suits
your needs.

Waist Circumference
Waist circumference, measured in inches, is a good indicator of health concerns related to obesity and excess weight. People tend to carry their extra pounds in different areas of the body, and some areas tend to be more dangerous than others. Those who carry most of their body fat around the waist or the upper body (apple shaped) tend to be at higher risk for health concerns than those who carry most of their body fat around the hips, thighs and lower body (pear shaped). Medical experts have noted that people who carry their excess weight predominantly around their abdominal region put more strain on vital internal
organs and this increases the risks associated with a number of the serious health conditions relating to obesity. For this reason, a simple waist measurement willhelp determined the severity of your weight concerns.

● Waist circumference for women should be below 35 inches.
● Waist circumference for men should be below 40 inches.

If your waist circumference is above the given measurements, you may be at risk
for medical complications and should seek professional guidance on how to lose
weight.

Implications of Obesity

Psychological and Social Implications of Obesity

While the medical implications are extensive and serious, the psychological and social consequences of obesity are just as serious. Obesity often leads to feelings of depression, anxiety, guilt and poor self-esteem which in some cases can be even more crippling than the medical concerns. There is a large emotional aspect to obesity and studies have shown that body satisfaction levels are hugely tied in with evaluations of self-worth.

Many obese individuals struggle with disapproval and criticism from both family and strangers and may find the social stigmas of obesity extremely oppressive. They may be discriminated against at job interviews, feel they are disrespected by their physicians and find themselves less inclined to partake in social activities due to feelings of self-consciousness or simply because society has not provided for their needs - public and airline seats are too small, turnstiles too narrow and restaurant booths unaccommodating. These social discriminations often perpetuate a negative self-image and feelings of isolation.

What is Obesity?

Obesity refers to an excessive amount of body fat. There is, however, a distinction between being obese and being overweight. Someone who is overweight may benefit from losing a few extra pounds, while an obese person has large amounts of extra body fat that puts them at risk for serious health problems.

Obesity health problems are on the increase annually in the United States. While obesity is not considered a diagnosable eating disorder, it has been acknowledged as one of the most dangerous health problems confronting public health professionals today.

Statistically, obesity affects as many as 34 percent of American adults, however, what makes this trend anything but normal are the potentially devastating health, social and emotional implications associated with obesity.

Although body fat is essential for storing energy, insulating the body and protecting important body organs, excessive amounts can lead to serious obesity health problems and increased mortality rates.

Health Consequences of Obesity

An estimated 300,000 deaths per year in the U.S have been attributed to obesity. Even a moderate amount of excess fat (especially around the abdominal area) has been linked to increased mortality rates. People suffering from obesity are more likely than others to suffer from medical complications. Obesity health problems include: 
● Heart disease 
● Type 2 diabetes 
● Elevated cholesterol levels 
● Decreased blood oxygen levels 
● Decreased testosterone levels 
● Certain cancers including: 
● Breast cancer 
● Colon cancer 
● Endometrial cancer 
● Esophageal cancer 
● Gall bladder cancer 
● Kidney cancer 
● Ovarian cancer 
● Prostate cancer  
● Uterine cancer 
● Pancreatic cancer 
● Asthma 
● Snoring 
● Obstructive sleep apnea 
● Osteoarthritis 
● Cataracts 
● Erectile dysfunction 
● Impotence 
● Loss of libido 
● Infertility 
● Irregular menstrual cycles 
● Pregnancy and birth complications 
● Incontinence 
● Tinnitus 
● Reduced immune system function 
● Swollen joints and fluid retention 
● Muscular aches and pains 
● Mechanical injuries such as sprained ankles, sunken arches, and strain on 
the knees 
● Gout


Obesity

Saturday, August 20, 2011

obesity & weight loss

What has happened in three decades to so drastically change the picture of obesity?
Overweight is linked primarily to three factors: poor diet, lack of exercise, and genetic
predisposition.

We are a mobile society. 
Americans have a love affair with the automobile.  When cars became affordable for most families and gas a relatively cheap resource, many of us were able to move a distance away from work or school.  Instead of walking to school, work, church, stores, and the library, we began to drive everywhere.

We are a sedentary society.
Televisions, computers, and video games have taken the place of many healthy outdoor activities.  The average “screen time” for an American child today is 5.5 hours per day. Adults log in just as much if not more time.  An increased amount of sedentary time partnered with an increased amount of calories
will result in weight gain.

We have many more food choices today.  
How many times have you gone to the store and felt overwhelmed by the dazzling array of choices in cereals and breads, soft drinks, boxed and frozen foods?  There are so many options available today that it’sometimes time consuming and difficult to make the healthiest choice.

We are subjected to frequent advertising and marketing. 
Restaurants and food producers compete fiercely for theAmerican dollar.  And we in turn want the most for our money.  Thus, the birth of “super sizing.”  As a result, many of us have simply forgotten what a normal serving size looks like: portion distortion.



Risks of Obesity:

Asthma, Diabetes, Gallstones,  Cardiovascular Disease,  Sleeping Problem,  Psychological Problem and  Orthopedic Problem.


Follow the seven rules of eating
Defying our biological resistance requires dedication and commitment. You are fighting your fat cells, hungry beasts who demand being fed.  The daily food choices you make can help you control their demands and lose weight. The seven things that have the most impact on your hunger and weight are:    


  • Eat Very Little Fat – Go as Low as You Can Go (<20 g per day) 
  • Control Sugar Consumption 
  • Eat Lean Sources of Protein, Emphasizing Plant Proteins 
  • Consume Low-Density Foods (e.g., soups, vegetables) 
  • Eat Fiber-Rich Foods (at least 30 g per day)
  • Eat Your Calories – Don’t Drink Them
  • Stay Calorie Conscious


Eat Well but Choose Right 

Many overweight people find themselves so enamored with certain foods that they cannot imagine no longer eating them. They will say they “crave” chocolate or “love” ice cream.  Because many of the most calorie-dense foods are associated with happy events, such as parties, birthdays, and holidays, we have made associations that equate cookies, cakes, and ice cream with love, happiness, friendship, and family.  Some foods even have a tranquilizing effect on us, calming us when we feel angry, stressed, or upset. There are some supplements that help you achieve this goal. However, that calming effect is short-lived, but the effect on our weight continues long after period of indulgences.



Move Your Body

Remember our discussion earlier about hunter-gatherers and how this biological legacy sets us up to store fat? This biological legacy also sets up to gain weight if we do not move our bodies. Without physical activity our muscles strength begins to diminish. Less muscle means less efficient burning of calories. Less efficient burning of calories means we are prone, once again, to storing fat.  We put energy in our bodies in the form of calories, and we expend it through activity. Small changes in your activity can add to your fat-burning ability, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator or parking a little farther away at the mall can add to your fat-burning potential throughout the day. You burn approximate the same number of calories walking three miles as you do running three miles, so you don’t have to become a marathon runner to see results through activity


Plan and Self-Monitor Daily

We’ve all heard the rule about never grocery shopping while you are hungry. Unplanned things seem to pop into the shopping cart. Not planning what you will eat throughout the day or week is like going grocery shopping when you are hungry. Planning in advance your meals and snacks will help you avoid situations where you are very hungry and unprepared – sudden hunger ‘emergencies’ can result in impulsive drive-through visits or eating whatever is available so quickly you forget to count it as part of your daily intake. Planning is the first step in the most important part of any successful weight control plan: self-monitoring. Study after study has shown it: weight controllers who write down what they eat and when they exercise are the most successful in losing and maintaining weight. Those who self-monitor generally lose more weight, have fewer set backs, maintain weight for longer periods of time, and maintain weight during highly stressful periods when food temptations abound, such as holiday gatherings.


Finally, Understand and Manage Stress 
Most people who struggle with their weight certainly understand the role that stress plays in their patterns of eating. The goal of any serious weight controller is to learn how to deal with stress in new ways and to make sure that if you do overeat when under stress you do not choose foods that will put you back in a weight-gain spiral.


We are the future, and it is unacceptable to be at risk for obesity and health problems with being overweight and stop this problem right now before it goes farther and make more damage to society in the future. 



There are some products that will help you achieve your goal faster, here are some videos about those products: